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voluntarism$517782$ - перевод на арабский

SCHOOL OF THOUGHT IN METAPHYSICS, PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, AND THEOLOGY

Voluntarism (theology); Voluntarism (metaphysics); Critical voluntarism; Medieval theological voluntarism; Metaphysical voluntarism; Epistemological voluntarism; Voluntarism (epistemology); Theological voluntarism as an approach to natural philosophy

voluntarism

طوعية

voluntarism

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Involuntarist; Involuntarism; Voluntarist; Voluntarism (disambiguation)

نزعة اختيارية ، ارادية

Определение

Voluntarism

·add. ·noun Any theory which conceives will to be the dominant factor in experience or in the constitution of the world;

- contrasted with intellectualism. Schopenhauer and Fichte are typical exponents of the two types of metaphysical voluntarism, Schopenhauer teaching that the evolution of the universe is the activity of a blind and irrational will, Fichte holding that the intelligent activity of the ego is the fundamental fact of reality.

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Википедия

Voluntarism (philosophy)

Voluntarism is "any metaphysical or psychological system that assigns to the will (Latin: voluntas) a more predominant role than that attributed to the intellect", or equivalently "the doctrine that will is the basic factor, both in the universe and in human conduct". Voluntarism has appeared at various points throughout the history of philosophy, seeing application in the areas of metaphysics, psychology, political philosophy and theology.

The term voluntarism was introduced by Ferdinand Tönnies into the philosophical literature and particularly used by Wilhelm Wundt and Friedrich Paulsen.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntarism (philosophy)